{"id":10,"date":"2023-11-25T20:13:36","date_gmt":"2023-11-25T12:13:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ablazy.cn\/?p=10"},"modified":"2023-11-25T20:14:24","modified_gmt":"2023-11-25T12:14:24","slug":"wsl%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ablazy.cn\/index.php\/2023\/11\/25\/wsl%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85\/","title":{"rendered":"WSL\u7684\u5b89\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6<\/h1>\n

\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd0\u884c Windows 10 \u7248\u672c 2004 \u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u7248\u672c 19041 \u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff09\u6216 Windows 11 \u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528WSL\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h1>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n

\u719f\u6089PowerShell\u6216\u8005cmd\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6253\u5f00PowerShell\u6216\u8005cmd\uff0c\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n

wsl -install\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7b49\u5f85\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6307\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e3aUbuntu\u3002\u82e5\u60f3\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-d<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1a<\/p>\n
wsl -install -d <Distribution Name>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<Distribution Name><\/code>\u5373\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684LInux\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728PowerShell\u6216\u8005cmd\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528wsl<\/code>\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u7684Linux\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528win<\/code>+s<\/code>\u952e\u8fdb\u5165\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u542f\u7528\u6216\u5173\u95edWindows\u529f\u80fd<\/code>\u3002
\n
\"Pasted<\/div><\/p>\n
\u5728Windows\u529f\u80fd<\/code>\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\uff08\u52fe\u9009\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u7684Windows\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\"Pasted<\/div><\/p>\n
\u52fe\u9009\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u91cd\u542f\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00Windows\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97Microsoft Store<\/code><\/p>\n
\u641c\u7d22WSL<\/code>\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u559c\u6b22\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684Linux\u3002<\/p>\n
\"Pasted<\/div><\/p>\n
\u70b9\u51fb\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u4e0e\u5bc6\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\"Pasted<\/div><\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef<\/code>\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Microsoft Store<\/code>\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\uff09\u4e2d\u542f\u7528Linux\u7684Shell<\/p>\n
\"Pasted<\/div><\/p>\n
\"Pasted<\/div><\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u4e8eWSL\u3001WSL2\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h1>\n
WSL\uff08Windows Subsystem for Linux\uff09\u548c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c Linux \u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1aWSL \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5047 Linux \u5185\u6838\u201d (pico processes)\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528 Windows \u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301 Windows \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u800c WSL2 \u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684 Linux \u5185\u6838\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301 Linux \u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 WSL \u4f53\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aWSL2 \u6bd4 WSL \u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6587\u4ef6 I\/O\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c Docker \u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0cWSL2 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684 Linux \u5185\u6838\uff0c\u800c WSL \u5219\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047 Linux \u5185\u6838\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff08VM\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u78c1\u76d8\u5360\u7528<\/strong>\uff1aWSL2 \u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6765\u6267\u884c Linux \u5185\u6838\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cWSL \u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u9694\u79bb\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u865a\u62df\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709 WSL \u90a3\u4e48\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017<\/strong>\uff1aWSL \u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u66f4\u8282\u7701\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u865a\u62df\u673a\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u914d\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u800c WSL \u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u7740\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 WSL \u8fd8\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u4eceWSL\u5230WSL2<\/h1>\n
    \u542f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u673a\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n
    Windows\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9WSL\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662fWSL1\u6216\u8005WSL2\u3002\u542f\u7528WSL2\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e73\u53f0<\/code><\/p>\n
    \"Pasted<\/div><\/p>\n
    \u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u67e5\u770bCPU\u662f\u5426\u542f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/p>\n
    \"Pasted<\/div><\/p>\n
    \u5728PowerShell\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
    wsl -l -v\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684WSL\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
    \"Pasted<\/div><\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u56fe\u663e\u793aVERSION<\/code>\u4e3a2\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fWSL2\u7684\u5185\u6838<\/p>\n
    \u4e0b\u8f7d Linux \u5185\u6838\u66f4\u65b0\u5305<\/h2>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684WSL2 Linux\u5185\u6838\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \u9002\u7528\u4e8e x64 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684WSL2 Linux \u5185\u6838\u66f4\u65b0\u5305<\/a><\/p>\n
    \u9002\u7528\u4e8e ARM64 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684WSL2 Linux \u5185\u6838\u66f4\u65b0\u5305<\/a><\/p>\n
    \u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fd0\u884c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5c06 WSL 2 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n
    \u6253\u5f00 PowerShell\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06 WSL 2 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
    wsl --set-default-version 2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528WSL2<\/p>\n
    \u8bbe\u7f6eLinux\u7684WSL\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    wsl --set-version <Distribution Name> 2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5c06\u5bf9\u5e94\u53d1\u884c\u7248<Distribution Name><\/code>\u7684WSL\u7248\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aWSL2<\/p>\n
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7wsl -l -v<\/code>\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528WSL\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h1>\n
    \u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72<\/h2>\n
    WSL\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\uff0c\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08\u6bd4Windows\u65b9\u4fbf\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6WSL\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Jetbrains\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684Clion\uff08\u4e00\u6b3eC\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u65f6\uff0cWindows\u4e0b\u7684C\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\uff08MinGW-w64\u3001MSVC\u7b49\uff09\u5bf9\u542b\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u8005\u6253\u5370\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u751f\u7684GCC\uff08MinGW-w64\u7b97\u662f\u5c06GCC\u79fb\u690d\u5230Windows\uff09\u3002\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662fClion\u652f\u6301\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528WSL\u4e2d\u7684C\u7f16\u8bd1\u8c03\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff08GCC\u4e0eGDB\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e86WSL\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982git<\/code>\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u987a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u907f\u514d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5207\u6362\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6<\/h2>\n
    WSL\u662f\u5728Windows\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210Linux\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0eWindows+Linux\u7684\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5e76\u4e14WSL\u548cWindows\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u4f20\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\u51fa\u73b0Linux\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5728Windows\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u4e00\u3001\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6 \u5fc5\u987b\u8fd0\u884c Windows 10 \u7248\u672c 2004 \u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u7248\u672c 19041 \u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff09\u6216 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ablazy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ablazy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ablazy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ablazy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ablazy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ablazy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12,"href":"https:\/\/ablazy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10\/revisions\/12"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ablazy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ablazy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ablazy.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}